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IBBR publication #2978

The SNAP- tag technology revised: an effective chemo-enzymatic approach by using a universal azide-based substrate

Merlo R, Caprioglio D, Cillo M, Valenti A, Mattossovich R, Morrone C, Massarotti A, Rossi F, Miggiano R, Leonardi A, Minassi A, Perugino G

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry 36 (1): 85-97. (2020)
doi: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1841182

SNAP-tag ® is a powerful technology for the labelling of protein/enzymes by using benzyl-guanine (BG) derivatives as substrates. Although commercially available or ad hoc produced, their synthesis and purification are necessary, increasing time and costs. To address this limitation, here we suggest a revision of this methodology, by performing a chemo-enzymatic approach, by using a BG-substrate containing an azide group appropriately distanced by a spacer from the benzyl ring. The SNAP-tag ® and its relative thermostable version (SsOGT-H5 ) proved to be very active on this substrate. The stability of these tags upon enzymatic reaction makes possible the exposition to the solvent of the azide-moiety linked to the catalytic cysteine, compatible for the subsequent conjugation with DBCO-derivatives by azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition. Our studies propose a strengthening and an improvement in terms of biotechnological applications for this self-labelling protein-tag.

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